100 Years of Alaska's Legislature
"From Territorial Days to Today"
1969 - 1970
Juneau, Alaska
6th State Legislature
Oil Lease Sale Fills Coffers
Session Information
1st Regular - January 27, 1969 - May 1, 1969
2nd Regular - January 12, 1970 - June 7, 1970
Total Legislative Days: 242
Bills Introduced: 1479
Bills Passed: 373
Senate Members
Nicholas Begich
Robert Blodgett
Howard Bradshaw
John Butrovich
Raymond Christiansen
Elton Engstrom Jr.
Paul Haggland
Jay Hammond
Joseph Josephson
Jan Koslosky
Clyde Lewis
Edward Merdes
Terry Miller
W. Palmer
Brad Phillips
Vance Phillips
Bill Poland
Kathryn Poland
John Rader
Lowell Thomas
Robert Ziegler
House Members
State Funds Needed Programs
In 1969, the state received about $900 million from the North Slope oil lease sale. Lawmakers moved to address a large backlog of unmet needs, increasing demands, and the prospect of rapid population growth. The 6th Legislature paid particular attention to education, enacting the school debt retirement program to provide reimbursement to school districts for school construction debt, and amending the school foundation formula to better address equity in allocation of funds across districts. In 1970, lawmakers created the State-Operated Schools System, an independent agency, to provide for public education in the unorganized borough.
The legislature also created the
- State revenue sharing program to help ease fiscal problems facing local governments and to encourage local governments to provide public services.
- Public Defender Agency
- Alaska Educational Broadcasting Commission
- Alaska Public Utilities Commission
- Kachemak Bay and Denali State Parks, and established a statewide system of wilderness trails and campgrounds.
In 1970, lawmakers repealed the disaster oil and gas production tax and changed the oil production tax to a graduated system based on barrels per day per well with tax ratios ranging from 3 to 8 percent. The Legislature also adopted resolutions for ballot measures to eliminate the requirement to read or speak English as a prerequisite to voting and to lower the minimum voting age to 18 years.
Beyond the LegislatureKenai begins exporting liquefied natural gas to Japan.
Oil is discovered at the second largest field on the North Slope at Kuparak.
Governor Walter Hickel resigns and becomes Secretary of the Interior. Governor Hickel loses his job in late 1970 over his criticism of President Nixon's handling of student protests after the National Guard shootings at Kent State University and the U.S. invasion of Cambodia.
Neil Armstrong becomes the first person to walk on the moon.
President Nixon establishes the Environmental Protection Agency.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
Jalmar Kerttula
SENATE PRESIDENT
Brad Phillips